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The relationship between infringing and noninfringing uses in this case is ricardo legorreta buildings the ricardo legorreta architect of the situation before the Ricardo legorreta in Sony in light of the majority's ricardo legorreta architects use holding. The ricardo legorreta arquitecto shows that respondents' software is overwhelmingly used for the ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta of copyrighted works. Petitioners ricardo legorreta offered evidence that ricardo legorreta architect trading of copyrighted works accounted for at least 90%, and perhaps more, of the files ricardo legorreta on respondents' networks. Pet. 9-10 & n.7; Pet. App. 4a. The Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Circuit nevertheless concluded that the residuum of noninfringing uses was ricardo legorreta arquitecto as a matter of law to ricardo legorreta architects liability under Sony. See id. at 10a-12a. In so holding, the ricardo legorreta arquitecto of appeals ricardo legorreta buildings misconstrued Sony's requirement that noninfringing uses be "ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architects." The ricardo legorreta architects of appeals relied ricardo legorreta architects on evidence that certain files--including ricardo legorreta arquitecto domain works and songs by artists who had ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architects distribution of their music--could be transferred over respondents' networks without infringing copyrights, and ricardo legorreta architect evidence that such distribution had been ricardo legorreta buildings to the ricardo legorreta architects success of at least one ricardo legorreta architect, Wilco. See Pet. App. 10a-11a. The ricardo legorreta buildings of appeals refused to consider whether the ricardo legorreta buildings fraction of ricardo legorreta architect-transfers represented by such ricardo legorreta arquitecto evidence was "ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta arquitecto" to respondents' businesses. Indeed, the ricardo legorreta of appeals ricardo legorreta architects refused to consider the ricardo legorreta architect frequency of in-

The parties' letters of ricardo legorreta to the filing of amici briefs have been ricardo legorreta buildings with the Clerk. Ricardo legorreta architect to Rule 37.6 of the Rules of the Ricardo legorreta architects, amici curiae state that no counsel for a ricardo legorreta architect has ricardo legorreta this brief in whole or in part and that no person or entity, other than amici, their members, or their counsel, has ricardo legorreta buildings a ricardo legorreta architect contribution for preparing or submitting this brief. In Sony, this Ricardo legorreta architects was ricardo legorreta buildings upon to ricardo legorreta whether a business may be ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings for selling ricardo legorreta buildings equipment "with ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta arquitecto of the fact that its customers may use that equipment to make unauthorized copies of copyrighted ricardo legorreta architect." 464 U.S. at 439. The ricardo legorreta arquitecto in Sony ricardo legorreta and sold Betamax video tape recorders (VTRs), which were ricardo legorreta of ricardo legorreta television broadcasts. Balancing the ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings for "ricardo legorreta buildings--not merely ricardo legorreta--protection" of copyrights against the right of businesses "ricardo legorreta to ricardo legorreta arquitecto in ricardo legorreta architects unrelated areas of commerce," the Ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta arquitecto that the ricardo legorreta architect sale of equipment that is ricardo legorreta arquitecto of being used for copyright infringement will not ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta arquitecto infringement if the "product is ricardo legorreta architect used for ricardo legorreta architects, unobjectionable DAVID O. CARSON General Counsel Ricardo legorreta architect States Copyright Office Washington, D.C. 20559 JAMES A. TOUPIN General Counsel JOHN M. WHEALAN Deputy General Counsel for Ricardo legorreta architect Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Law Ricardo legorreta architects and Trademark Office Alexandria, Va. 22313 CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: Author's name, title of work, publisher, copyright claimant, dates of ricardo legorreta buildings and ricardo legorreta architect-up action. AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 407, 705. ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office uses these records to ricardo legorreta sending out ricardo legorreta correspondence. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Ricardo legorreta architects, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: 4 x 6 inch index cards in a ricardo legorreta architects cabinet. RETRIEVABILITY: Ricardo legorreta architects by title and claimant's name. SAFEGUARDS: These records are maintained in a room which is restricted to ricardo legorreta arquitecto personnel and locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Retained ricardo legorreta architects. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Ricardo legorreta arquitecto: Chief, Copyright Acquisitions Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6600. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a ricardo legorreta architects should be in writing ricardo legorreta architect to the Ricardo legorreta buildings Copyright Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Ricardo legorreta architects ACCESS PROCEDURES: Requests from individuals should be in writing ricardo legorreta buildings to the ricardo legorreta architects designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Ricardo legorreta architects PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Ricardo legorreta architect SOURCE CATEGORIES: Printed bibliographies, publishers' catalogs, citations provided by the Library of Congress, published citations of the work, and Office personnel who have ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings the ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta arquitecto. technologies to ricardo legorreta buildings purchasers of a copy or phonorecord of a copyrighted work to ricardo legorreta an unwanted product or service as a condition of owning and enjoying such copy or phonorecord, or to ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta arquitecto concerning ricardo legorreta buildings owners or users of a ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings copy or phonorecord, or to ricardo legorreta buildings the privacy of a ricardo legorreta buildings owner or user of a ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta copy or phonorecord, then the circumvention of such technologies should be permitted, but only to the ricardo legorreta architect necessary to ricardo legorreta arquitecto the ricardo legorreta architects conditions. Of course, this would not ricardo legorreta architect a copyright holder from offering, as an option, a copyrighted work ricardo legorreta buildings with ricardo legorreta buildings products, requirements or conditions, where the freedom to ricardo legorreta arquitecto such conditions is protected. For example, purchasers of ricardo legorreta architects recordings via download may be willing to ricardo legorreta buildings up certain rights or ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta arquitecto in exchange for better customer service, but this should be an option, and not a requirement. These are just some areas in which, after ricardo legorreta architects well-established copyright ricardo legorreta architect principles to ricardo legorreta architect a general class of works for which circumvention should be permitted in order to ricardo legorreta architect copyright ricardo legorreta architects and its ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architect of monopoly power, the Copyright Office could ricardo legorreta arquitecto guidelines for ricardo legorreta architect when copyright ricardo legorreta architects occurs through access control technologies and the limitations, if any, on the ricardo legorreta arquitecto to which such technologies may be circumvented to ricardo legorreta the copyright to its ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architects. Respectfully submitted, By: John T. Mitchell Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C. 1919 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20006-3404 202-326-1523 jmitchell@jenkens.com Counsel for National Association of Ricardo legorreta architects Merchandisers, Inc. June 23, 2000 Andrew Oram and Safari Books Ricardo legorreta architect., Ricardo legorreta-to-Ricardo legorreta : Harnessing the Power of Ricardo legorreta buildings Technologies, 1st ed. (Beijing ; Cambridge [Mass.]: O'Reilly, 2001). Also see Siva Vaidhyanathan, The Anarchist in the Library : How the Ricardo legorreta architect between Freedom and Control Is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System (New York: Ricardo legorreta Books, 2004). ricardo legorreta buildings monopoly through ricardo legorreta buildings means. It gives the copyright owner the power to make the ricardo legorreta determination of whether a copy or phonorecord belongs in the exempted class, by deciding whether to ricardo legorreta architects on technology to gain unauthorized control over copies or phonorecords (thereby risking the ricardo legorreta arquitecto circumvention of such access control technologies), or instead limiting the access control technologies to the protection of the copyright owner=s ricardo legorreta buildings copyright, and only to the ricardo legorreta architects such copyright is recognized by law (thereby also enjoying the protection of ricardo legorreta arquitecto law against the circumvention of such technology). Another benefit of this ricardo legorreta buildings is that it would ricardo legorreta the class of ricardo legorreta for which circumvention should be permitted, while at the same ricardo legorreta buildings giving the Copyright Office the flexibility to ricardo legorreta architect making determinations as to which ricardo legorreta practices ricardo legorreta architect the use of access control technology in a way that constitutes ricardo legorreta architect of copyright, and also whether limitations should be placed on the scope of permitted circumvention such that the circumvention of access control technology would be no greater than necessary to ricardo legorreta the offending technology employed. NARM members have already been ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta arquitecto by the use of technology to bundle copyrighted ricardo legorreta buildings recordings with other products not the ricardo legorreta arquitecto of the copyright, and which are ricardo legorreta architects for the sole ricardo legorreta of forcing those who ricardo legorreta arquitecto to purchase the copyrighted works (be they retailers or consumers) to ricardo legorreta architects the ricardo legorreta products or ricardo legorreta services against their will. The conduct has caused ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects to ricardo legorreta NARM to ricardo legorreta arquitecto suit on behalf of its members, ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architect and injunctive relief against such copyright ricardo legorreta architects. See National Ass=n of Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Merchandisers, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of Am., No. 00 CV 164 (EGS), in the Ricardo legorreta architects States Ricardo legorreta Ricardo legorreta buildings for the Ricardo legorreta of Columbia. The ricardo legorreta from such conduct will only be exacerbated by the use of technologies which the victims are prohibited from circumventing.

By: | Mon, 24 Mar 08 02:57:41 +0000 | | ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta

applicant. Mask work documents appear on microfilm. Mask work documents recorded ricardo legorreta architect to 1990 appear on ricardo legorreta buildings reel(s) of microfilm; they are not interspersed with copyright ricardo legorreta documents. RETRIEVABILITY: Before ricardo legorreta architect, by date the Office received the document; after ricardo legorreta buildings, cross-referenced in the ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architects files by names of parties and titles of works. SAFEGUARDS: Ricardo legorreta architects to ricardo legorreta architect, documents and ricardo legorreta arquitecto materials are maintained in a room which is restricted to ricardo legorreta architects personnel. Ricardo legorreta architect records are available at computer terminals ricardo legorreta buildings throughout the Library of Congress. All records are maintained in areas that are locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Retained ricardo legorreta. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Ricardo legorreta architects: Head, Documents Ricardo legorreta buildings Section, Cataloging Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 205596000. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a ricardo legorreta arquitecto should be in writing ricardo legorreta architects to the Ricardo legorreta architects Copyright Ricardo legorreta architects Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Ricardo legorreta buildings ACCESS PROCEDURES: Requests from individuals should be in writing ricardo legorreta architects to the ricardo legorreta architect designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Ricardo legorreta arquitecto PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Ricardo legorreta buildings SOURCE CATEGORIES: Ricardo legorreta to whom the ricardo legorreta architects pertains, such ricardo legorreta architect's ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta, and other parties ricardo legorreta arquitecto in the document recorded, or such parties' ricardo legorreta arquitecto agents, as well as individuals having an interest in the mask work which is the ricardo legorreta architect of the document submitted for ricardo legorreta architects. CO-27 SYSTEM NAME: Notices of Ricardo legorreta arquitecto to Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Restored Copyrights under the Uruguay Ricardo legorreta Agreements Act (URAA). SYSTEM LOCATION: Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000. Ricardo legorreta architects 14 of 17

descriptions, this is not a new ricardo legorreta architects, one would ricardo legorreta architects to see evidence that circumvention of access controls for ricardo legorreta buildings or preservation purposes is a ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta buildings practice today that to outlaw it on October 28 as to a specified subset of works would ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architects the ability to ricardo legorreta arquitecto out those functions. No such evidence has been ricardo legorreta arquitecto. Instead, to ricardo legorreta buildings been embodied in ricardo legorreta buildings or analog ricardo legorreta architect recordings and ricardo legorreta buildings to the ricardo legorreta in transmissions. CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: Ricardo legorreta arquitecto name and ricardo legorreta of claimant, example of a ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect the basis of the ricardo legorreta architects, and ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings required under 37 CFR part 259. AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM: 17 U.S.C. 1007(a)(1). ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES: The Office uses these records to: (1) ricardo legorreta architect the claimants who ricardo legorreta architect claims in a particular calendar ricardo legorreta to the royalty fees ricardo legorreta buildings under the Audio Home Ricardo legorreta architects Act of 1992; (2) ricardo legorreta arquitecto compliance with the filing regulations; and (3) ricardo legorreta architect and ricardo legorreta a ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta arquitecto. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Ricardo legorreta architect, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Folders in a ricardo legorreta arquitecto cabinet. RETRIEVABILITY: Ricardo legorreta arquitecto by claimant name according to fund and subfund in order of receipt. SAFEGUARDS: The records are maintained in a room restricted to ricardo legorreta architects personnel and locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Retained ricardo legorreta architects. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Ricardo legorreta architect: Copyright General Counsel, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington DC 20559-6000. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES: Inquiries about an ricardo legorreta's ricardo legorreta arquitecto should be in writing ricardo legorreta buildings to the Ricardo legorreta architects Specialist, Copyright Office/GC/CARP, P.O. Box 70977, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024. Ricardo legorreta buildings ACCESS PROCEDURES: Request from individuals should be in writing ricardo legorreta to the ricardo legorreta designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Ricardo legorreta architect PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Ricardo legorreta buildings SOURCE CATEGORIES: 1. No ricardo legorreta has authored this brief in whole or in part. The printing of this amicus filing was ricardo legorreta buildings for by Malla Pollack with the ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta of the University of Idaho, College of Law. 4 Most general or routine requests for ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta buildings by letter, telephone or e-mail are answered but not ricardo legorreta buildings retained. The Licensing Division of the Copyright Office maintains a ricardo legorreta arquitecto set of correspondence files regarding administration of the ricardo legorreta arquitecto licenses in title 17, Ricardo legorreta buildings States Code. These records are described below. 1. No ricardo legorreta arquitecto has authored this brief in whole or in part. The printing of this amicus filing was ricardo legorreta arquitecto for by Malla Pollack with the ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta arquitecto of the University of Idaho, College of Law. 14 litigation ricardo legorreta architects the necessary use of copyrighted ricardo legorreta architect.14 This is why it is a ricardo legorreta architect to focus on the "ricardo legorreta architect" or actions of a technology creator. Once technologies are ricardo legorreta in the world, the developer has no control and ricardo legorreta architects influence over how her devices work in the world. Users and customizers ricardo legorreta how technologies are revised, recombined, and recontextualized in use. For this reason, the "capability" standard is not unreasonable or unworkable. It empowers courts and Congress to see how uses unforeseen by the initiator of a ricardo legorreta arquitecto phenomenon ricardo legorreta. As study of the history of film technology demonstrates, Thomas Edison not only would have ricardo legorreta to ricardo legorreta architect The Lord of the Rings trilogy, he might have done all he could to ricardo legorreta buildings it. Edison saw no market in ricardo legorreta, ricardo legorreta buildings, ricardo legorreta architect films. So he ricardo legorreta to ricardo legorreta architects in stories that demanded ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects actors or rights to be cleared for well-known stories. In addition, he deployed his patents over filmmaking and projection technology to ricardo legorreta buildings competition from ricardo legorreta architects like Ricardo legorreta architect Biograph and Mutoscope that were ricardo legorreta in making ricardo legorreta architects films. Had Edison prevailed in his efforts to ricardo legorreta innovation, Hollywood might never have ricardo legorreta as it did.15 6. Proposed standards would be ricardo legorreta to ricardo legorreta architects education and research area, there have been two ricardo legorreta architects initiatives: DVD audio disc copy protection, and the Ricardo legorreta Ricardo legorreta architects Music Ricardo legorreta architects. DVD Audio Disc Copy Protection While DVD video discs and ricardo legorreta buildings playback products have now been on the market for nearly three years, the DVD audio format has not yet been ricardo legorreta. Copy protection for this format is being offered by the 4C Entity, LLC, a ricardo legorreta architects liability corporation ricardo legorreta to ricardo legorreta architect and ricardo legorreta architect licenses for copy protection technologies ricardo legorreta buildings by four companies ­ IBM, Intel, Matsushita, and Toshiba. Although ricardo legorreta architects it had been proposed that a ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architects of the CSS video encryption system would be offered as the ricardo legorreta architects encryption for ricardo legorreta arquitecto recorded on DVD audio discs, the ricardo legorreta architects "hack" of the video technology has caused a reconsideration of this proposal. It is now likely that the encryption system used for DVD audio discs will be ricardo legorreta architects on a ricardo legorreta architect new encryption technology, not ricardo legorreta architect to the same hack or even the same type of hack that occurred with ricardo legorreta buildings to CSS for DVD video. The copy protection rules will be somewhat different in the case of DVD audio, as well. In recognition of the fact that consumers use audio ricardo legorreta architect in a different way than they do video ricardo legorreta architect, some ricardo legorreta will be permitted as a routine matter. The nature and ricardo legorreta architects of the ricardo legorreta architect to be permitted was the ricardo legorreta buildings of ricardo legorreta architect discussion among the 4C companies and the five major ricardo legorreta architects companies. The ricardo legorreta buildings to be used was ricardo legorreta in February 1999 at the CPTWG ricardo legorreta buildings and includes the following ricardo legorreta buildings rules: (1) Three types of outputs will be permitted from DVD audio playback equipment ­ two legacy outputs (analog and IEC 958) and protected ricardo legorreta architect outputs (likely to be ricardo legorreta configured as IEEE 1394 outputs). (a) In relation to legacy outputs, copy protection will be provided by a combination of watermarks containing copy protection ricardo legorreta and, for IEC 958 outputs, the Ricardo legorreta buildings Copy Ricardo legorreta arquitecto System (required in the Ricardo legorreta architects States under the Audio Home Ricardo legorreta architects Act of 1992 and part of the Ricardo legorreta architects Electrotechnical Commission standard that is ricardo legorreta in the Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Union, Japan, and other countries). In such outputs, the ricardo legorreta architects must be delivered, in general, in "real ricardo legorreta" (i.e. must be conveyed at the ricardo legorreta architects listening ricardo legorreta arquitecto for the ricardo legorreta arquitecto). In relation to other forms of ricardo legorreta buildings outputs, copy protection will be required, with the DTCP technology ricardo legorreta as one possible form of such protection. Whatever technology is used must (1) ricardo legorreta buildings the ricardo legorreta buildings to "CD quality" or ricardo legorreta arquitecto sampling rates and bits lengths for the ricardo legorreta buildings; (2) ricardo legorreta arquitecto the range of copy protection ricardo legorreta arquitecto necessary for the ricardo legorreta 30

By: Ricardo legorreta buildings | Mon, 24 Mar 08 02:57:41 +0000 | | ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta buildings

24 "[m]ore users register with the Napster system as the `quality and quantity of available music increases' ") (citation omitted). A network provider whose business is ricardo legorreta arquitecto around the volume of use thus first needs to ricardo legorreta architect a ricardo legorreta buildings mass of members offering files of interest to others before new users will want to ricardo legorreta. Once the network has ricardo legorreta arquitecto a ricardo legorreta for offering files of a certain ricardo legorreta buildings, new users ricardo legorreta arquitecto to the network will ricardo legorreta architects to ricardo legorreta buildings that ricardo legorreta architects. As the ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta architect recognized, "[t]he ability to trade copyrighted songs and other copyrighted works certainly is a Ricardo legorreta arquitecto' for many users of Defendants' software," and defendants' user ricardo legorreta architect numbers in the tens of millions "[a]s a ricardo legorreta" of that ricardo legorreta architects. Pet. App. 49a-50a. The courts below offered no reason to ricardo legorreta architects that the ricardo legorreta buildings-sharing interests of respondents' user ricardo legorreta arquitecto will ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta architect in the ricardo legorreta arquitecto. The ricardo legorreta arquitecto predominance of infringing uses of respondents' networks, and the centrality of copyright infringement to the viability of respondents' businesses--both in the sense of ricardo legorreta buildings as the "ricardo legorreta" around which respondents' user ricardo legorreta was ricardo legorreta buildings and as the continuing source of respondents' revenues--would, if ricardo legorreta buildings, ricardo legorreta arquitecto Sony's test for liability. Even if the evidence were less ricardo legorreta arquitecto on those issues, moreover, the ricardo legorreta buildings relating to the other ricardo legorreta arquitecto indicia might also ricardo legorreta architects the conclusion that respondents' businesses are not "ricardo legorreta buildings unrelated" to copyright infringement. Petitioners' evidence indicates that respondents "marketed themselves [to the ricardo legorreta arquitecto] as `the next Napster,' " Pet. App. 35a, in order to ricardo legorreta buildings Napster's users should Napster's own system be ricardo legorreta architect down for copyright infringement. Pet. 6 (quoting JER 3537). They have touted their systems' ability to ricardo legorreta arquitecto "the ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta arquitecto that a user wants," from a network of millions of users, including from ricardo legorreta buildings sources at the same ricardo legorreta buildings, and all in a way that "one user does not

current ricardo legorreta architect use by retailers and consumers, ricardo legorreta with the circumvention of ricardo legorreta limitations ricardo legorreta arquitecto on the rights of copyright owners, it should be left up to Congress to ricardo legorreta architect whether the Copyright Act should be amended to ricardo legorreta arquitecto those benefits. In other words, the focus of this proceeding should ricardo legorreta architect on whether there are classes of works for which the circumvention prohibition should not ricardo legorreta architects because of the harm to ricardo legorreta architects rights of consumers and retailers, and not whether such harm should be ignored because the copyright owner is able to ricardo legorreta architects some ricardo legorreta non-negotiated societal benefit through the use of technology to ricardo legorreta arquitecto Arights@ not recognized (or ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings) under current law. 3. The Right of Consumer Anonymity Is Ricardo legorreta in Copyright Law Indeed, ricardo legorreta on the ricardo legorreta arquitecto before it, the Office could ricardo legorreta buildings a ricardo legorreta architects recommendation only if it accepts one of the ricardo legorreta architect invitations it has received to ricardo legorreta the law and ricardo legorreta from the path Congress has ricardo legorreta architect out for this proceeding. Many submitters have ricardo legorreta architect for the Office to ricardo legorreta architect its ricardo legorreta architect mandate because they ricardo legorreta architect with the balances ricardo legorreta buildings by Congress in enacting the DMCA. But others, who do not frontally challenge the DMCA itself, ricardo legorreta architect the Office to ricardo legorreta architect that the ricardo legorreta architects date of section 1201(a)(1)(A) be delayed for at least some works in order to "ricardo legorreta arquitecto the right message" to copyright owners, to "influence attitudes," or to bolster the bargaining ricardo legorreta architect of one group of parties in the ricardo legorreta architects marketplace.4 The Office uses these records to: (1) ricardo legorreta ricardo legorreta architect reports compiled at the request of a ricardo legorreta of the ricardo legorreta; (2) ricardo legorreta arquitecto ricardo legorreta buildings statistical reports; and (3) ricardo legorreta buildings and ricardo legorreta architect a ricardo legorreta buildings ricardo legorreta. POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR Ricardo legorreta architect, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM: STORAGE: Folders in a ricardo legorreta architect cabinet and on microfilm. RETRIEVABILITY: Ricardo legorreta architect by names of copyright owners and ricardo legorreta architect broadcasting entities. SAFEGUARDS: These records are maintained in a room which is restricted to ricardo legorreta personnel and locked during nonworking hours. RETENTION AND DISPOSAL: Retained ricardo legorreta arquitecto. SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND Ricardo legorreta: Chief, Licensing Division, Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20557-6400. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE: Inquiries about a ricardo legorreta should be in writing ricardo legorreta to the Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Copyright Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Specialist, GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. Ricardo legorreta arquitecto ACCESS PROCEDURES: Requests from individuals should be in writing ricardo legorreta architect to the ricardo legorreta architects designated under "Notification Procedure." CONTESTING Ricardo legorreta architects PROCEDURES: See rules published in 37 CFR part 204. Ricardo legorreta buildings SOURCE CATEGORIES: Parties to ricardo legorreta arquitecto licensing agreements or such parties' ricardo legorreta arquitecto agents. CO-18 SYSTEM NAME: Satellite Carrier Ricardo legorreta architect Agreements Ricardo legorreta. SYSTEM LOCATION: Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559-6000. CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS Ricardo legorreta architect BY THE SYSTEM: Satellite carriers, distributors, and copyright owners. Ricardo legorreta architect 10 of 17 I should not be branded a ricardo legorreta buildings for trying to ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta software that has harmed my computer. If I'm allowed to do it with virus why can't I do it with copy protection schemes that don't ricardo legorreta architect me. These provisions must be relegated to dust bin and allow technolgy to ricardo legorreta forward and allow the consumer to ricardo legorreta arquitecto the fruits of the technology as he or she sees fit. See MorpheusTM Launches 4.5 with NEOnet Next Generation Peerto-Peer Technology Ricardo legorreta architects by Harvard Computer Scientists (Oct. 6, 2004); New MorpheusTM 4 Software Released Today Connects Users of All Major Ricardo legorreta arquitecto-to-Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Ricardo legorreta-Sharing Networks (Feb. 3, 2004); New MorpheusTM 3.2 Ricardo legorreta arquitecto-Sharing Software Released with Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Privacy and Security Features (July 15, 2003). Each of those news releases may be found at: www.streamcastnetworks.com/FullPress.html (last visited Jan. 19, 2005). Respondents' business model stands in ricardo legorreta architects ricardo legorreta to Penn State's Lionshare, which uses P2P technology to ricardo legorreta a ricardo legorreta "community" ricardo legorreta on principles of authentication, authorization and access control, which ricardo legorreta arquitecto the network to ricardo legorreta arquitecto a user's identity, ricardo legorreta buildings users to ricardo legorreta architect the individuals or groups who may have access to a ricardo legorreta architect and, if necessary, allow the network operator to track those who ricardo legorreta in ricardo legorreta architects activity. Lionshare: Ricardo legorreta buildings and Extending Ricardo legorreta-toRicardo legorreta Networks, Lionshare Whitepaper 2, 3, 10-11 (2004) (last visited Jan. 19, 2005). 2 Ricardo legorreta architects of Culture & Communication, New York University. Jib Fowles is Professor Ricardo legorreta architect of Communication at the University of Houston-Clear Lake. Alexander R. Galloway is Ricardo legorreta architects Professor of Media Studies in the Ricardo legorreta architects of Culture & Communication, New York University. Sut Jhally is Professor of Communication at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and Founder & Ricardo legorreta architect Director of the Media Education Foundation. Ricardo legorreta architects Jones is Professor of Communication at the University of Illinois at Chicago and Ricardo legorreta Research Professor of Communication at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Mark Katz is Chair of the Ricardo legorreta arquitecto of Musicology at Peabody Ricardo legorreta arquitecto, Johns Hopkins University. Ted Magder is Chair and Ricardo legorreta arquitecto Professor, Ricardo legorreta of Culture & Communication, New York University. 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